山西省特岗教师招聘考试英语冲刺卷（二）

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How much empathy do you feel towards other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help—or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in east London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.

According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says: “There was no chance we could do it. It was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”

The initiative paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasn’t much coordination but it didn’t take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.

Spontaneous cooperation among strangers doesn’t happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do—they don’t have a plan. It’s one of the reasons bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr. Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping”, he says.

The key to positive group behavior, Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity”. Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. If you don’t immediately act then you kind of think ‘Well, actually I probably couldn’t have done anything anyway’.”

But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.

43. Why did the author say it was a big surprise when the rescue was made?

A. So many people gave a hand.

B. Many bystanders did nothing.

C. It spread on social media.

D. It didn’t catch people’s attention.

44. Which of the following best describes the driver Zoheb according to the text?

A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Optimistic. D. Easy-going.

45. What can we learn from the text?

A. The sense of shared identity makes no difference.

B. It’s not necessary to make a quick decision.

C. It’s impossible for strangers to cooperate.

D. Collective effort is inspiring.

第二节(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ___46___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ___47___ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

___48___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ___49___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___50___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

四、书面表达(共两节，共30分)

第一节(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___51___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.

BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___52___ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ___53___ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___54___ (consider) healthy.

The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ___55___ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ___56___ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___57___ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___58___ (sharp).

This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___59___ (live) in the countryside, including ___60___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

第二节(共20分)

61. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知Banks夫妇的西餐馆在登广告招聘兼职服务员。请写一封电子邮件应聘。

内容包括：

(1)发邮件的目的。

(2)自我介绍。

(3)应聘理由(可开阔视野，交到新朋友等)。

(4)表达自己的希望。

注意：

(1)词数不少于120词。

(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. & Mrs. Banks,

___________________________________________________________________________